The Catcher in the Rye (Salinger, 1951)
The Catcher in the Rye has been the target of bans since its publication. Reasons cited have included that the novel is "anti-white," "obscene," "unacceptable," has "excess vulgar language" and "things concerning moral issues," includes "sexual references," and is a "filthy, filthy book."
Reference: http://www.ala.org/advocacy/bbooks/frequentlychallengedbooks/classics